Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Herbal compositions derived from kenyan plants are provided for the treatment of hiv and other infectious diseases. Rhamnus prinoides, gesho, leaf, stem, minerals, alcoholic beverages, ethiopia bull. The small edible fruits are shiny red and berrylike. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, steroid and sterols in the extracts of aerial parts of. Effect of rhamnus prinoide gesho intercropping in wheat field on. Rhamnus prinoides international food research journal. The present study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of anabasis aphylla l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Also provided are methods of treating a subject having an. Antioxidant, ascorbic acid, rhamnus prinoides, radical scavenging assay, methanolic extract, chloroform extract, hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract.
Rhamnus prinoides gesho extract inhibits streptococcus. In kenya, traditionally, the different parts of plant are used in the management of ear, nose and throat ent infections, gonorrhea, malaria and brucellosis 7, 8. The density of the trees significantly affected the soil bulk density. Introduction rhamnus prinoides lherit, common name dogwood, amharic name gesho, family rhamnaceae, is a widespread plant species in east, central and south african countries. In addition, some medicinal plants like echinops kebericho kebericho, silenema crosolen wogert, feoniculum vulgare ensilla, ruta chalepensis tenadam, rhamnus prinoides gesho, allium sativum nech shinkurt, zingiber officinale zingible and otostegia integrifolia tinjut were also collected from the local market. Medicinal herbal composition for treating infection the lens. The leaves extracts showed scavenging activity ranging from 03. Globally, fermented beverage and condiments are made by using different conventional practices, raw materials, and microorganisms. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 16. A bitter principle of rhamnus prinoides and other constituents of the leaves article pdf available in bulletin of the chemical society of ethiopia 92. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Taye birhanu belay biotechnologist ethiopian biodiversity.
Evaluation of the in vitro antibacterial activity of the. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Abstract hot water extracts from eight medicinal plants representing five families, used for malaria treatment in kenya were screened for their in vivo antimalarial activity in mice against a chlor. The herbal compositions can include the extracts of up to 14 plants, including the root of dovyalis abyssinica and clutia robusta. Ang rhamnus sakop sa kabanay nga rhamnaceae matang nga nahiubos. Frangula alnus is commonly called alder buckthorn because it is frequently seen in the wild growing in moist soils near alders genus alnus. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some compounds isolated from rhamnus cathartica l. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the maseru. Evaluation of phytochemical, chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial screening parameters of rhamnus prinoides gesho available in the. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Kinetics of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities by aqueous extracts of acacia nilotica l. Medicinal plants play great roles in the treatment of various infectious diseases. However, there are very few studies on such pharmacological activities and the polyphenol profile of this plant up to.
The plant has many uses amongst the inhabitants of africa. Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Kinetics of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities by. Optimization of drying temperature and time in gesho rhamuns. Rhamnus prinoides metadata this file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Its species range from 1 to 10 meters 330 tall rarely to 15 metres, 50 and are native mainly in east asia and north america, but found throughout the temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere, and also more locally in the subtropical southern hemisphere. Microbial profile of tella and the role of gesho rhamnus prinoides as bittering and antimicrobial agent in traditional tella beer production abstract tella is widely brewed in ethiopia. Unveiling pharmacological responses and potential targets insights of identified bioactive constituents of cuscuta reflexa roxb. Further research is required to commercialize products from this plant. It is also commonly called glossy buckthorn in reference to its glossy leaves. Pdf evaluation of phytochemical, chemical composition. Rhamnus prinoides it occurs from ethiopia to south africa at medium to high altitudes. The antibacterial activity of the crude extract of the plant had been shown by a previous study, but this study was undertaken to further the claimed medicinal use of the plant by screening its solvent.
Rhamnus prinoides, the shinyleaf buckthorn, is an african shrub or small tree in the family rhamnaceae. Rhamnus prinoides gesho is an evergreen shrub from east africa traditionally used for the treatment of illnesses. The biomass of dual species biofilms was 70% greater than singlespecies biofilms, indicating a synergistic interaction. The objective of this study was the evaluation of phytochemical, chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial screening parameters in leaf of rhamnus prinoides which are used to impart bitterness to local alcoholic beverages in ethiopia and as. All parts of the plant are harvested and used for nutrition, medicine or religious purposes. Ethnobotanical study of homegarden plants in sebetaawas. Wo2007024510a2 medicinal herbal composition for treating. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of tuberculosis in lesotho. Rhamnus prinoides gesho is an evergreen shrub from east africa traditionally used for the treatment of illnesses including atopic dermatitis, ear, nose and throat infections, pneumonia, arthritis, brucellosis, flu, indigestion and fatigue.
O rhamnus prinioides ocorre da eritreia e etiopia ate a africa do sul, em medias e altas altitudes. It shares borders with akaki district in the east, kerssa and tole districts in the south, welmera district in the north and ilu and ejere districts in the west. Aug 15, 2016 medicinal plants play great roles in the treatment of various infectious diseases. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya.
There are no related plants for species rhamnus prinoides. It is reasonably frost resistant, but enjoys full sun. Gesho rhamnus prinoides cultivation in northern ethiopia, tigray abadi berhane email. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. This study was conducted in sebetaawas district fig. Determination of profile of spoilage microorganisms in tella, bittering agents and antimicrobial. Call for access and benefit sharing of rhamnus prinoides gesho taye birhanu belay biotechnologist assistant researcher ii email. Also provided are methods for extracting alkaloids and other compounds from the plants. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In ethiopia, the leaves, fruits or roots of rhamnus prinoides is used to treat tonsillitis 9. Classification phylogenetique classification phylogenetique ordre rosales famille rhamnaceae. The quality may be deteriorated by microbial contaminants. Crystal violetbased biofilm formation assays were used to measure the effect of extracts from rhamnus prinoides gesho, an east african plant used in traditional medicine, on biofilm formation. Rhamnus is a genus of about 110 accepted species of shrubs or small trees, commonly known as buckthorns, in the family rhamnaceae. An rhamnus in nahilalakip ha familia nga rhamnaceae. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Rhamnus prinoides, gesho in amharic, is a widespread plant.
It makes a rounded, evergreen screen which is attractive with its glossy green leaves which are browsed by game. However, there are very few studies on such pharmacological activities and the polyphenol profile of this plant up to now. Haplocarpha scaposa hypoxis hemerocallidea leucosidea sericea parapodium costatum a populus sp. Rhamnus prinoides locally called gesho in ethiopia is an important plant, especially for its use as an ingredient for tej, tella and katicala local drinks, and industrially for beer brewing. It is a wide spread plant species in east and south african countries 2. Rhamnus prinoides is one of the medicinal plants used traditionally for treatment of bacterial diseases. Microbiology of ethiopian traditionally fermented beverages. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some compounds. Previous studies indicated that polyphenols were abundant in genus rhamnus and exhibited outstanding antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. Assessment of medicinal plants and their conservation.
Rhamnus prinoides, the shinyleaf buckthorn, is an african shrub or small tree in the family. Pdf gesho rhamnus perinoide abadi berhane academia. It has a considerable contribution as a source of income for women and subsistence farmers. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Dogwood makes an excellent tree for townhouses or smaller suburban gardens. It is evergreen and is good for small gardens and hedges, especially in cold areas. Its small greenish, insectattracting flowers are followed by fleshy peasized. Microbial profile of tella and the role of gesho rhamnus. Sertum anglicum seu plantae rariores quae in hortis juxta londinum, imprimis in horto regio kewensi excoluntur, ab anno 1786 ad annuum 1787 observatae.
However, this practice is not well explored so far, especially from the perspective of its impact on sustainable land management while land degradation and low productivity is a challenge in the district. A small, evergreen tree, usually multistemmed, with glossy green leaves. It is tough and frost resistant and grows well in most soils. Rhamnus prinoides amharic, gesho is in the family rhamanceae 1. Rhamnus prinoides plantinfo everything and anything about. Rhamnus prinoide gesho intercropping is a common practice with significant socioeconomic and ecological importance in gantaafoshum district. Pdf the leaves and stem of rhamnus prinoides are used in the preparation of domestic beverages tella and tej. Dpph radical scavenging activity of extracts from rhamnus. Pdf on apr 4, 2018, dagninet amare and others published rhamnus. The leaves and stems of rhamnus prinoides are used in the preparation of domestic beverages tella and tej. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the. Traditional fermented beverage and condiment products have essential vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants that. Effect of rhamnus prinoide gesho intercropping in wheat. It bears tiny green flowers followed by shiny redblack berries in late summer, which attract birds and insects.
This is the only species of the genus rhamus in southern africa. Call for access and benefit sharing of rhamnus prinoides. Read electrospray liquid chromatographymass spectrometry of the leaf extract of rhamnus prinoides, phytochemical analysis on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The only two rhamnus species that occur in africa are r. In vivo antimalarial activity of aqueous extracts from. The naphthalenic derivative geshoidin 6 from rhamnus prinoides showed an ic50 value of 4. Hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts from leaves and stembark of rhamnus prinoides were evaluated for their antioxidant activity by dpph radical scavenging assay.
Phytochemical and antiplasmodial investigation of rhamnus. Call for access and benefit sharing of rhamnus prinoides gesho taye birhanu belay. Rhamnus prinoides, known by the local amharic name gesho and the english common name buckthorn, is widely used in brewing the local alcoholic beverages tella beer and tej mead. The antibacterial activity of the crude extract of the plant had been shown by a previous study, but this study was undertaken to further the claimed medicinal use of the plant by screening its. Fekadu fullas rph, phd fekadu fullas, rph, phd rhamnus prinoides, known by the local amharic name gesho and the english common name buckthorn, is widely used in brewing the local alcoholic beverages tella beer and tej mead. Brewing components of gesho rhamuns prinoide leaf were compared by taking the commercial hop. Plants profile for rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn. Dogwood e blinkblaar a umglindi x umnyenye z native to southern africa shrub, tree tree no 452.
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